During the test, a semen sample is collected through masturbation or by using a special condom during sexual intercourse. The sample is then examined in a laboratory to analyze its physical and chemical characteristics.
The routine examination of seminal fluid typically involves the assessment of the following parameters:
1. Sperm count: Measures the number of sperm cells per milliliter of semen. A normal sperm count is usually above 15 million sperm per milliliter.
2. Sperm motility: Evaluates the sperm's ability to swim and move forward. It is classified as progressive motility (forward movement) and non-progressive motility (limited movement). An adequate percentage of progressively motile sperm is vital for successful fertilization.
3. Sperm morphology: Examines the size, shape, and structure of sperm cells. In a normal sample, a significant majority of the sperm should have a typical shape and structure.
4. Semen volume: Determines the amount of semen released during ejaculation. The average volume is usually between 1.5 to 5 milliliters.
5. pH level: Measures the acidity or alkalinity of the seminal fluid. Normal pH levels range between 7.2 to 8.0.
These parameters can provide valuable information about male reproductive health and fertility potential. Abnormalities in any of these parameters may indicate issues such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm morphology, or problems with semen production.
It's important to note that a single semen analysis may not provide a complete picture of fertility. Repeat testing and additional investigations may be necessary to confirm any abnormalities and determine the underlying causes.
If you have concerns about fertility or have been advised to undergo a seminal fluid examination, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional, typically a urologist or reproductive specialist. They can interpret the results, explain their implications, and provide appropriate guidance and treatment options based on your specific circumstances.
Report Time:
24 Hours
Fasting Time:
Free
Recommended Test:
Male, Female
Recommended age:
5-99 Years
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