Herpes Simplex Virus(HSV) 1 & 2 IgM test helps in early diagnosis of the highly contagious Herpes disease caused by HSV. In general HSV-1 causes oral herpes, indicating symptoms like cold sores and blisters near the mouth or on the face. While HSV-2 causes genital herpes, which is manifested by sores in the genital area. Other symptoms of the HSV 1 and 2 infection include fever, sore throat, headache, and tingling in the affected area. This test is also suggested in case of encephalitis where the viral infection is suspected. An IgG test is usually advised after 2-3 weeks of IgM test
These viruses are responsible for oral herpes (HSV-1) and genital herpes (HSV-2).
IgM antibodies are typically produced by the immune system in response to recent or active infections. Testing for HSV-1&2 IgM antibodies can be used to identify a recent or acute infection with either virus.
It is important to note that IgM antibody tests alone are not sufficient for a definitive diagnosis of HSV infection. False-positive results can occur, especially in low-prevalence populations where the likelihood of true positives is lower.
To confirm the diagnosis, additional tests such as viral culture or molecular PCR tests may be necessary. These tests can help determine the presence of the virus and differentiate between HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections.
It is worth mentioning that the interpretation of HSV-1&2 IgM antibody tests should be done in consultation with a healthcare professional. They will consider the patient's clinical symptoms, history, and other factors to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of action.
It is also important to note that the presence of HSV-1&2 IgM antibodies does not indicate the exact timing or severity of the infection. IgM antibodies generally appear within 1-3 weeks after infection and may persist for a few months. Therefore, the timing of the test in relation to the onset of symptoms is crucial for accurate interpretation.
Report Time:
24 Hours
Fasting Time:
Free
Recommended Test:
Male,Female
Recommended age:
5-99 Years
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